Friday, 30 April 2010

Evaluation

The aim of my AS media coursework was to produce a front cover, contents page & double page spread for a magazine of my chosen genre which was rock. In some aspects I kept my final product quite conventional, however I did challenge certain themes which I will elaborate on through the course of this evaluation.

My media product challenges certain conventions of rock as I have used a female model on the cover of my magazine. This was done so purposely to present how females can also be rebellious & outspoken, despite the industry of rock predominantly focusing on male icons. This also goes against the way in which females are presented as a whole in the mass media. Females are often protrayed as conformists & sex symbols. The fact that my model is wearing conservative clothing also goes against this convention. This is because she does not look trashy, unlike many female rock stars, who are protrayed in this light in order to display their reckless attitude which coincides with the genre of rock. On the right are two examples of females in the genre of rock who are protrayed as sexualised & trashy objects. The first image is of Courtney Love from the band Hole, & this picture shows her with her legs spread apart to connote promiscuity & this also makes her look un-lady like & trashy. A better example of how female rock stars are presented as trashy is shown in the image of Canadian rock star Avril Lavigne who is posing completely topless for a magazine cover. This shows sexualisation wrapped up to look like being rebellious, however we are less likely to see a male rock star with his shirt off or posing nude, showing how females in rock are made to look like solely sexual & submissive beings. I also decided against using an instrument on the front cover of my magazine as this is such an obvious way to present the genre of a magazine & I wished to present the genre of rock in my magazine through other less obvious conventions.
However, there are certain aspects of rock conventions which I have complied with when I produced my final product. This includes the colour scheme which comprises of black, white & blue. When I was conducting research in to rock magazines I discovered that many of them use dark or plain colours for instance the magazine NME which uses a main colour scheme of black, white & a primary colour which is red. This complies with the rock theme as it is simple & not glamourous which is how I wanted my magazine to appear. The reason I chose the colour blue instead of red, even though red seems to be better favoured, is because I wanted to higlight the cool aspect of a rock magazine & the colour blue reflects that cool factor better than the colour red does.

The audience for my media product is unisex & between the ages of 16-25 as I chose to aim my magazine at the younger generation rather than the older generation as I am more aware of what may appeal to people near my age group. In addition to this reasoning, when I analysed rock magazine covers, contents pages & double page spreads, I found that they were all very dull looking & this was due to the fact that the target audience for these magazines were about 30-40 years of age & mainly males. As I wished to produce a magazine that was more creative than the ones I had analysed, I realised that I had to make the age range for my magazine between the ages of 16 & 25 as this would allow me to be more creative & at the same time appealling to my audience. If the target audience for my rock magazine had been older, it would have been irrelavant to use the amount of colour that I used for example for my contents page in which the text is all written in an electric blue colour. This is because more mature audiences usually require a formal look to a magazine, therefore use of colour is minimal & images tend to be uninventive or hold no obvious connotations. By choosing the target audience that I did I was also able to incorporate button flashes in to my magazine, as this is relevant to young people & university students who are less likely to have as much money as the older generation due to their ages. Therefore I am aware that they would appreciate getting something for free where as the older generation would not due to the fact that they are likely to have enough of their own money & would not require a free poster, headphones etc.

My media product is projected at & represents social groups from category C which is working class e.g. skilled workers through to category D which consists of those who have the lowest amount of income e.g. students & young teenagers. Therefore it can represent a wide range of social classes, but it excludes the social classes upper middle class (A) middle class (B) & C1 who are lower middle class. The reason for this being that my target audience for my media product is between the ages of 16-25, therefore it is unlikely that anyone in this category is going to be a proffessional person, as most of the people between these age ranges are going to be in education therefore their income is not going to be of a high standard. Those in this age range that do work are likely to be lower middle class because they would have only minor qualifications e.g. no degree, in order to make money worthy of placing them in a higher social class. My media product represents the social classes C1 through to D by being quite creative e.g. the use of the edited brick wall for the background of my magazine cover & also the masthead used. These items represents these social classes, because they are not too regular & boring which would be the case if my magazine was aimed at the middle class for instance. In addition, the use of a button flash represents the magazine is aimed towards the social class D particularly, because many young people do not have money of their own to afford CD's etc, & they often have to rely on their parents to pay for such items. By giving them something for free they feel a sense of independance, in the sense that they do not have to ask an adult with money, to buy something for them. Therefore having used a button flash on my front cover presents how I am aware that young people in category D have no real money of their own & would benefit from a freebie. Furthermore, the female on my front cover is a young women which conveys that my magazine is aimed towards a certain social class e.g. university students who would belong in category D mainly as although they have money this is usually through financing by their families or loans. By using a female in her early twenties, representation of the social class of my target audience is evident because my model looks young cool & stylish in a rock sense, & appears just as my target audience would in real life.
A lot of the methods mentioned above have been used to attract & address my target audience. Firstly, the design of my magazine incorporated a variety of fonts for diffrentiation which is less likely among magazines targeted at older people. In addition the model for my magazine is a young female which is relevant to my target audience as it is likely that they wish to read about people similar to their own age as opposed to more mature individuals. I used a button flash to attract my target audience as young people do not earn their own money & those that do would not have a high income due to lack of qualifications. Therefore by using a button flash I was able to attract & address my target audience at the same time as button flashes are less prevalent in magazines aimed at an older audience. In addtion the colour scheme which has been used consists of neutral colours which are not biased to one gender more than the other. For example if I had used the colour pink, the magazine would appear stereotypically directed towards females. Although it can be argued that blue is a boys colour, this is not much of an issue as due to feminism it is a lot easier for females to incorporate themselves in to sectors that before were exclusive to males e.g. working, wearing trousers etc.
The media instituition that is likely to distribute my media product would be World Wide Magazine Distribuition(WWMD). My justification for this being that WWMD has wide distribution to 8,000 stores in the UK, & also includes a great range of services. These comprise of packing & disribution, which is key as WWMD is based close to motorway networks, Birmingham Interational Airport & railway stations. This means that distribution of my magazine would be quick & efficient & offers a wider range of locations in which to distribute my magazine. Not to mention that the vehicles used by WWMD are able to insure next day delivery which is a valid aspect of distribution as the quicker information can get to the consumers, the more up to date & relevant my magazine will appear. Another benefical aspect of WWMD is that they store addresses electronically which is more beneficial for my magazine as WWMD are less likely to lose my address if it is stored on a computer as opposed to paper. I was considering Conde Nast as an institution by which I may distribute my magazine however I decided against this choice, as although Conde Nast is a highly powerful & well known company, it has suffered a decline in business in recent years. This lead to issues such as them having to reduce their budget by 25% which will effect the quality of my magazine e.g. the print standard.
Through the course of producing my media product I was able to develop my understanding on technologies, particularly Photoshop. This is because prior to producing my final product I was unfamiliar with the tools that can be used on Photoshop & I was unable to navigate many of these tools & use them effectively. In order to use all that Photoshop has to offer effectively, I needed to gain a basic understanding of the tools involved in the program. When it came to producing my magazine I needed to learn how to carry out simple tasks e.g. making a background & also removing one. To gain knowledge on how to do this I watched Photoshop tutorials that had been posted on Youtube. This benefited me greatly as I was able to achieve a more proffessional look for my magazine overall, which I would not have been able to do if I had not learnt how to use basic tools on Photoshop. In addition I used an editing program called Picasa which I downloaded free from Google. With this software I was able to add certain effects to my images e.g. tinting, black & white effect, shading etc. This also benefited me as it made my images look less typical, & therefore aided in appealling to my target audience.
Looking back at my preliminary task I feel that I have made a great progression from that point up to completion of my final product. This is because when I created my preliminary front cover I did not use Photoshop & this was clear in my work as my front cover looked below average. The typefaces that I had used, particularly for the cover lines, were not creative or very relevant for a school magazine. Neither was the colour scheme as looking back on it I feel that I could have used brighter colours to try & entice students, as this would be more appealing to them. In addition my cover image was not proffesional as my model posed in a classroom, though this was not really the issue. But the fact that people were behind her in the background did affect the appearance of the cover. Due to the fact that the main cover line was about my model having won a modelling contract, it would have been better to use an image of her posing in what looked like proffessional photo shoot, shot somewhere in the school to keep it relevant. I chose to use Microsoft Publisher for my preliminary front cover because I found it much easier to navigate, as there were many icons on Photoshop that I did not know how to use. However, I was aware that in order to produce a more proffesional appearance I would need to use more advanced software for my final product. I learned basic fixes on Photoshop through tutorials on Youtube e.g. how to remove unwanted areas from an image. I have therefore gained a greater understanding of how to use Photoshop & gained the knowledge that with more advanced software comes a more proffessional looking product, providing you know how to use the software. I also learned more about the magazine industry as a whole, e.g. the different ways magazines can be distributed such as online or more conventional methods such as newsagents. Not to mention, the huge stereotypes placed in the rock genre & the people in it e.g. males being associated with rock more than females & also females being shown in a sexualised way therefore being conformist to the mass media, though the media want us to believe these women are actually being rebellious.










Double page spread




Contents page


Front cover


Print screens for front cover
















Sunday, 25 April 2010

Planning & intended representation

The model that I used for my photographs is my friends older sister & I think that in itself worked well as I wanted my model to look like a young adult & not a teenager. I requested that my model wore all black clothing as one convention of rock is that rock stars wear dark coloured /plain clothing. She wore her hair down which is another convention for both female rock stars & male rock stars (who have long hair). This is because all though the hairstyle is common in society, in the context of rock it is prevalent at depicting nonconformity & not being a traditionalist. The location for the photographs was my model's house, mainly her garden & her kitchen area. Although the kitchen area was not a particularly conventional area to pose for a picture to be used for a rock magazine, I was not concerned. This is because prior to this photo shoot I had already taken some pictures of a brick wall which I intended to use as a background. Therefore, when it comes to producing my final product I plan to edit out the background of the kitchen wall & insert the brick wall using Photoshop. My model did not wear any makeup as I wanted to go against the trend of female rock stars looking quite trashy with make up smeared all over their faces in order to look reckless. I was aiming for a more laid back, cool approach to be produced by the model in my photopgraphs, something which is not so evident in rock stars especially females ones. However, I did instruct my model to wear sunglasses as this is a convention of many rock stars & again this adds a cool factor. She also wore jewellery, (silver earrings & necklace) although this was kept to a minimum as wearing lots of jewellery is more of a hip hop convention than a rock convention. I decided against having her pose with a guitar as when I conducted my questionnaire I found that the majority of my participants thought it nonessential to have an instrument on the cover of the magazine. In addition using a guitar with my model would be very conventional but I planned to challenge certain conventions when taking my photos as I did not want my magazine to look so typically rock like in every aspect.

The first and second image of my model both consist of her standing with a dog. In the first shot she is looking at the dog and the dog is looking away from her. In the second image both her and the dog are staring at the camera, and the dog has quite an agressive look on his face. What is interesting about these images are that they are not only focused on the model, but also the dog and the background scenery. The scenery is quite strange in terms of keeping with conventions of a rock magazine, as there is a lot of greenary & apart from the model's clothing there is nothing that indicates that the connotations of these images are dark and gothic or anything related to rock. However, this could be an advantage as it challenges the conventions of rock and the dog could be used to symbolise the model as being rebellious (dog barking) and also alert (first image, where the dog's eyes are focused on something that cannot be seen in the shot).
I may choose to edit the background to make it look more dark & grunge like, or I may choose to get rid of this background all together & use something more conventional for the background.

The third image is simply a head shot of my model slightly smiling which is done to show that although she is associated with rock, this does not necessarily mean that she cannot smile and be happy. This is because rock stars usually pose in a serious manner or strike a pose that portrays them as being weird or insane but usually never as being happy and joyful. The fact that she is smiling may be appealing to my target audience as it challenges rock convetions, and as my target audience are all fairly young they may relate to the more relaxed attitude being protrayed through this image as opposed to the serious rock star image that is so prevalent.

The final image that I have uploaded is a very simple, long shot in which my model is standing with her hands in her pockets. The justification behind this being that a convention of rock is that rock stars have relaxed attitudes and emulate a cool persona. Therefore, by my model having her hands in her pockets, she is protraying that she is not bothered with having her picture taken, or really posing for it, as she is a non conformist. This is also another factor of rock stars as many of them go against the social norms and therefore do not conform to society. She is dressed in all black to try and help protray that rock/goth/cool image and wearing sunglasses adds to this effect. It also makes it more evident that she is a star as many celebrities are seen wearing sunglasses to cover thier eyes in the hope that they do not get noticed by paparazzi or so people cannot see what they look like without makeup etc. This shows how my model believes she is a highly regarded individual and therefore she depicts arrogance aswell.

Photographs















Sunday, 18 April 2010

Ideas for hooks, cover lines and button flashes

Depending on which article I decide to use for my double page spread, I will be using some of the hooks below.

"An interview with rock's next big thing" - This hook will be used if I choose to use my first idea for my double page spread, which will be an article about a new rock artist set to make a splash in to the music industry.

"Is it all over for Cobalt Puzzle?" - This is the hook that I will be using if I decide to use my second idea, in which I will produce an article on a controversial split of an individual from a rock band. The fact that the hook is a question, will make readers want to find out the answer, therefore they will need to read the article and will be urged to do so.

Ideas for cover lines

"How I am going to change the sound of rock" - This is a quote that I plan to use to in conjuction with my first idea. The line comes off as being quite arrogant & this has been done purposely so that the new artist will appear in an arrogant light. This should work well as people will want to read the article and find out what it is that is so special about that artist and why they are saying things such as that.

"Your soundtrack to the summer" - This cover line is about what my magazine feels are perfect tracks to be listening to in the upcoming summer season. It will cover new artists and also new material as well including information on summer tours, gigs etc.

"Exclusive interview with Muse" - This cover line will entice readers and fans of the band Muse to buy the magazine and read the interview. The fact that the word "Exclusive" is used makes it even more appealing as this suggests that exclusive information will be in the article.

Ideas for button flashes

Free poster inside - this will entice the audience as the will get a free poster of a popular rock band that they are likely to be a fan of.

Free CD - this will make my target audience feel as though they are getting something substantial back from the magazine and therefore they will feel appreciated.

Free headphones - these will be appealing to any young teenager as well as rock fans as the younger generation are known for lisuning to music a lot. What will make these headphones special is that they will have a special rock design to them e.g. the head phones having skulls on them etc.

Double page spread ideas

There are two ideas that I have come up with, to possibly use for my double page spread. The first is an interview with a new and upcoming rock artist who my target audience will initially know very little about. Therefore if I decide to use this idea, I will be doing so in conjuction with the format of my first double page flat plan. This is because this format has the majority of its space dedicated to images, which will appeal to target audiences as they would want to know what this new artist looks like, and what they are about which is represented more effectively through a series of images as opposed to just one. In addition to this, the first flat plan also has less space for text, which would work well as because this artist is new, there would not be a great deal of information to write about their muscial career as it is only just beginning.

The second idea that I have thought of possibly using for my double page spread is an article on a band member having recently split from a rock band. This would be controversial, as the story would involve information that has not before been released, and it will tell the story from the point of view of the band member that left. It will cover the reasons why they left the band, which I think will appeal to my target audience as they would be interested in knowing the truth. In addition it will cover what the ex band member decides to do next in their career. If I choose to pick this idea, I will most likely use the format from my second flat plan, as this has adeqaute space for text, which will be needed. It is also laid out in an extremely regular way as text and images are placed on seperate pages.I think this will work well for this story as it presents the article as getting straight to the point and being forward.

Monday, 5 April 2010

Saturday, 3 April 2010

Typography & font ideas


Ideas for masthead

There are four possible mastheads that I am considering using for my rock magazine. They comprise of the following:

1. Electric
2. Hysteria
3. Hap - hazard
4. Anarchic

Electric
The idea behind this title is that firstly electric is a type of guitar which is heavily associated and used in rock. In addition, with the younger generation the term electric can be used to describe something that is positive or liked by someone. For instance "That concert was electric". Therefore by using this title for my magazine it implies that the magazine is cool and something that my target audience will like, as well as electric being associated with guitars.

Hysteria
This term simply means someone having a state of mind that is not healthly as it comprises of a lot of fear and is therefore not a conformist way of thinking or behaving. Although the name sounds cool, it could also be difficult for some of the younger people within my target audience to understand. They are likely to not have heard the word before in their everyday conversations, or if they have, they are unlikely to know a great deal about the term hysteria and its origins. For instance, the fact that the condition hysteria is more readily associated with women due to the ancient Greek belief that hysteria was the effect of disturbances of the uterus. Other people may just insinuate from this title that my magazine is trying to claim that the people that buy it are insane. This can come as an insult to many and therefore deter people from buying it.

Hap - Hazard
This title may be easier for my target audience to remember than my other possible mastheads because the masthead is alliteration. Therefore it may stick in people's minds more easily. Hap - hazard means by chance or casually. This can be used to reflect a stereotype of my target audience as those that like rock seem to have a rebellious attitude and not take things e.g. exams as seriously as other people might. However, as this is a phrase that is more recognisable among the older generation, it may not work efficiently for my magazine, as my target audience are unlikely to know what this phrase means.

Anarchic
This means chaotic and disorganised, therefore representing rock culture very effectively. It protrays a sense of rebellion, but seems far too formal a word to be used as the name of a rock magazine targeted at 16-25 year olds. I think it is a good title, but may be more suited to an older generation due to how formal & developed a word it is.

Flat plan - double page spread 3

I feel that this double page spread idea is the most innovative out of all three flat plans. This is because instead of having text and images seperately I have combined the two. This is a great idea if the actual article requires a lot of room for text. By having the image behind the text this also creates an interesting background & emphasises what the reader is actually reading about. A critisism of this layout could be that although it is quite unique & unconventional, some of my target audience may find it diffucult to read the text over the image. This diffuculty factor however, relies on the colour scheme I will use, as this is only a problem if the image and colour of font are a similar colour. Therefore this negative aspect can be avoided.

Flat plan - double page spread 2


This double page spread is very orderly as everything has its designated space on both of the pages. For instance, all of the article been placed in columnar form on the left hand side of the page. All of the imagery is on the right hand side of the page. The title of the article is where readers would expect it to be, at the top of the page. Underneath it is a quote from the article, & by positioning this at such an area, can entice readers to read the whole article after reading the quote. Therefore the quote works as an introduction to the article. I feel that this layout may seem too mundane for my target audience due to the way it is organised and the fact that there is no interspersing of text & imagery. Therefore this layout may be more appropriate for more mature audiences.

Flat plan - double page spread 1


This double page spread flat plan has been produced with the notion of interspersing text and images in order to create a double page spread that is more unique & flattering to the eye. This is because I believe that although my target audience are willing and keen to read music articles, they will need a good superficial premise to intially encourage them. I feel that this layout is quite innovative & by having a quote from the article placed over the first image, this will then intrigue readers to view the article which begins below the image. Before the article begins there is a section for a brief sentence that will summarise what the article is discussing. The article is then continued over the next page and an image is again placed next to the text so that the page does not just consist of solid blocks of text. After the article is finished, there is a section for three simultaneous images. Below is a review section which will be a brief account of music tracks that my magazine feels are relevant at the moment. This breaks away from the article but is done so purposely to create a gap from the content of the article. This is a trend that I have noticed on many double page spreads & this gives the readers something else to look at.

Flat plan - contents page 3























This contents page is a very unconventional page as the contents section is situated at the bottom half of the page rather than the top half. This is because although this is a contents page, the central focus is actually the image. This might work well for my target audience as I feel that they will appreciate this layout due to their young ages. However they may not understand the layout as the contents of the magazine seems insignificant in this layout, when in reality the whole point of a contents page is to present the contents of the magazine. Beside the image is a section for a small extract from an article to be placed. The article will of course link to the image as the text will go over the top of it. Beside the features section is a section about competitions and the number of the page which contains more information on prizes etc. It is benficial to have this information on the contents page as my target audience are likely to be motivated to view the magazine knowing that it offers worth while prizes.

Flat plan - contents page 2

This contents page is rather unconventional as usually a contents page displays the features & page numbers section in a vertical positioning as opposed to a horizontal one. In addition, the features section does not usually take up the top half of the page, instead it covers half of the left hand side of the page. An image has been placed both above & below this section to create some interest & make the contents page look more appealling to my target audience. A special feature section is at the bottom left hand side of the page, which will hopefully entice the reader to look at the rest of the magazine. The word "contents" has been tilted to the side rather than being linear, which creates diffrentiation & makes the page look more alive so to speak. It also fits in with the rock theme of rebellion.

Flat plan - contents page 1


This contents page has been laid out in a very orderly fashion which reflects how a contents page should look, as this is the page that people will need to refer to for information. I have organised the page with the features and page numbers to the left hand side of the page, which is very conventional. Most rock magazines tend to follow this trend as it is benficial that readers are able to extract information with ease. An image has been placed on the right hand side of the page, so that the page appears to be more interesting & not just full of text. Underneath the features and page numbers section, there is an area to place information about upcoming competitions and underneath this is a small section about subscription offers. The idea behind this is that my target audience will want to know about competitions and what prizes they can win, so their eyes will be drawn to the competition section. This will then cause them to also see the section underneath about a subscription offer and hopefully be enticed with the notion that if they subscribe to the magazine they can save money overall, as opposed to not subscribing. Beneath the image on the right hand side is a small extract about the cover article and the page number that the readers need to turn to in order to read the full article. This gives readers a preview of what is to come, and they can then decide whether they wish to read the article in its entirety.

Flat plan - front cover 3


Flat plan - front cover 2


Flat plan - front cover 1




Photography research


Photography research continued


Photography research continued